Frequently Asked Questions

A CASA provides a judge or magistrate with a carefully researched background of the child to help the court make a sound decision about the child's future. Each home placement case is as unique as the child involved. The CASA must determine if, in his/her opinion, it is in a child's best interest to stay with parents or guardian, to be placed in foster care or to be freed for permanent adoption or some other appropriate option. The CASA makes a recommendation on placement and services to the judge or magistrate and follows through on the case until it is permanently resolved.

To prepare a recommendation, the CASA talks with the child, parents, family members, social workers, school officials, health providers and others who are knowledgeable about the child's history. CASAs also observe interactions between the parent and the child, visit the parent's home, and review all documentation on the child. All this information is used to form a recommendation on the placement of the child and the services which the family needs to receive.

Each case is different. When a case is initially assigned, a Court Appointed Special Advocate usually spends about 10 hours a month monitoring their cases. Usually, the bulk of your time is invested at the beginning of the case.
 

Caseworkers are employed by the county to provide services to the family. They sometimes work on as many as 10-15 cases at a time. The CASA is a volunteer with more time and a smaller caseload (on average, 1 to 3 cases at one time). The CASA does not replace a social worker on the case but is an independent appointee of the court who monitors both the actions of the family and the case plan activity.
 

The CASA does not provide legal representation. That is the role of an attorney. Instead, the CASA volunteer advocates for the best interest of the child. The CASA provides crucial background information that assists judges or magistrates in making the best decision for the child.
 

CASAs and guardians ad litem share the same Order of Appointment and have the same statutorial mandates. In Franklin County, the CASA may serve as GAL. In some cases, attorneys are appointed as guardians ad litem. In either instance, the CASA volunteer or the attorney guardian ad litem, work to ensure the child receives the best representation possible.
 

The Court deems both as valuable sources of information and will ask for both opinions.
 

CASAs come from all walks of life, with a variety of professional, educations and ethnic backgrounds. They are both male and female volunteers who are employed, retired, at-home parents, or full-time volunteers.
 

CASAs are ordinary citizens. No special or legal background is required. However, volunteers are screened closely for objectivity, competence and commitment. CASA volunteers must be at least 21 years old and successfully complete a background check.
 

CASAs undergo a thorough training course. The training's are 35 hours in length and include an online portion and in-person portion. Volunteers learn about courtroom procedure from the principals in the system--judges, lawyers, social workers, and court personnel. Court Appointed Special Advocates also learn effective advocacy techniques for children and are educated about specific topics ranging from child sexual abuse to how to give a report in court. The culmination of the initial training is the swearing-in ceremony with a Juvenile Court Judge or Magistrate.
 

CASA volunteers are appointed to children who are in the Juvenile Court System for abuse, neglect, or dependency.
 

CASA volunteers are not service providers for the child. The CASA interviews the child if the child is old enough to talk. If not, the CASA observes the child’s interactions with the various people involved in his/her life. Court Appointed Special Advocates offer the child trust, advocacy and stability during complex legal proceedings. They explain to the child the events that are happening and the roles of the judge, lawyers and social workers play. The CASA volunteer also encourages the child to express his/her own opinions and hopes.
 

There are over 1,000 CASA programs covering all 50 states. Over 76,000 volunteers serve as CASAs, and currently, 250,000 children have a CASA as their voice in court. In Ohio, there are currently 47 counties with CASA programs, serving more than 8,000 children in need annually.
 

Preliminary findings show that the children who have been assigned a CASA tend to spend less time in the court system and less time within the foster care system than those who do not have CASA representation. Judges have observed that Court Appointed Special Advocate children have better chances of finding permanent homes than non-CASA children.
 

Yes, juvenile judges support the CASA program in their courtrooms and appoint the volunteers.
 

The National Court Appointed Special Advocate Association is a non-profit organization that represents and serves the local Court Appointed Special Advocate programs. It provides training, technical assistance, research, news and public awareness services to members. NCASAA is located in Seattle, Washington, and is funded through a combination of private grants, federal funds, memberships and contributions.
 

No. There are other child advocacy organizations, but Court Appointed Special Advocates is the only program where volunteers are appointed by the court to represent a child’s best interests.
 

The number varies according to the time the volunteers have available, but on average, each Court Appointed Special Advocate carries one (1) to three (3) cases.